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Punctuation Marks: Names, Uses and Examples

Punctuation Marks Copy and Paste

Full stop

Unicode U+002E · HTML . · Alt code Alt+46

Tap any symbol to copy it. Each tap also adds it to the box above, so you can copy several together.

Codes for every symbol on this page (Unicode, HTML, Alt, Mac, Word)
SymbolNameUnicodeHTMLWindows Alt codeMacMS Word
.Full stopU+002E.Alt+46-002E then Alt+X
,CommaU+002C,Alt+44-002C then Alt+X
:ColonU+003A:Alt+58-003A then Alt+X
;SemicolonU+003B&#59;Alt+59-003B then Alt+X
?Question markU+003F?Alt+63-003F then Alt+X
!Exclamation markU+0021!Alt+33-0021 then Alt+X
'ApostropheU+0027'Alt+39-0027 then Alt+X
"Straight double quoteU+0022"Alt+34-0022 then Alt+X
-HyphenU+002D-Alt+45-002D then Alt+X
–En dashU+2013–Alt+0150Option+Hyphen2013 then Alt+X
—Em dashU+2014—Alt+0151Option+Shift+Hyphen2014 then Alt+X
…EllipsisU+2026…Alt+0133Option+;2026 then Alt+X
(Open bracketU+0028(Alt+40-0028 then Alt+X
)Close bracketU+0029)Alt+41-0029 then Alt+X
[Open square bracketU+005B[Alt+91-005B then Alt+X
]Close square bracketU+005D]Alt+93-005D then Alt+X
{Open curly braceU+007B{Alt+123-007B then Alt+X
}Close curly braceU+007D}Alt+125-007D then Alt+X
/SlashU+002F/Alt+47-002F then Alt+X
•BulletU+2022•Alt+7, Alt+0149Option+82022 then Alt+X
‘Left single quoteU+2018‘Alt+0145-2018 then Alt+X
’Right single quoteU+2019’Alt+0146-2019 then Alt+X
“Left double quoteU+201C“Alt+0147-201C then Alt+X
”Right double quoteU+201D”Alt+0148-201D then Alt+X
«Left guillemetU+00AB«Alt+174, Alt+0171-00AB then Alt+X
»Right guillemetU+00BB»Alt+175, Alt+0187-00BB then Alt+X
¿Inverted question markU+00BF¿Alt+168, Alt+0191Option+Shift+/00BF then Alt+X
¡Inverted exclamation markU+00A1¡Alt+173, Alt+0161Option+100A1 then Alt+X

Punctuation marks are the small signs like . , ? ! : ; and " " that show where a sentence stops, pauses or changes direction. Without them, "Let's eat, Didi" and "Let's eat Didi" mean very different things.

This page lists every common punctuation symbol with its name, its job and a short example sentence. Tap any mark in the grid above to copy it, or open its own page for full typing steps. Each punctuation mark symbol below has its name, Unicode code and keyboard method in the info tables. If you only need the name of a sign, our symbol names list covers the whole keyboard.

Punctuation Marks That End a Sentence

Every sentence needs one of these three marks at the end. Choose by what the sentence is doing.

MarkNameUseExample
.Full stop (period)Ends a statement; also used in short formsThe train leaves at six. Dr. Rao is here.
?Question markEnds a direct questionHave you paid the fees?
!Exclamation markShows strong feeling or a sharp orderStop! The floor is wet.

Use only one end mark. "Really??" and "Wow!!!" are fine in a chat, but not in an exam answer or an office email.

Hyphen vs En Dash vs Em Dash

These three lines look alike but do different jobs. Only the hyphen has its own key on most keyboards.

MarkLengthUseExample
Hyphen (-)ShortestJoins words into one ideaa well-known actor, twenty-one
En dash (–)Medium, about the width of the letter nRanges and connectionspages 10–25, the Delhi–Jaipur highway
Em dashLongest, about the width of the letter mA strong break inside a sentenceUsed for a sudden aside, much like brackets

On Windows, the en dash is Alt+0150 and the em dash is Alt+0151 (numeric keypad, Num Lock on). On a Mac, use Option+Hyphen and Option+Shift+Hyphen. The dash symbol page explains the rules with more examples.

Quotation Marks Symbol: Straight vs Curly Quotes

The quotation marks symbol wraps the exact words someone said, or a title. There are two styles.

  • Straight quotes (" and '): these are what the keyboard key types. They are used in code, spreadsheets and plain text.
  • Curly quotes (“ ” and ‘ ’), also called smart quotes: these lean towards the quoted words. Books, newspapers and printed documents use them.
Quote symbolNameWindows Alt code
"Straight double quoteAlt+34
“ and ”Left and right double quotation marksAlt+0147, Alt+0148
‘ and ’Left and right single quotation marksAlt+0145, Alt+0146
« and »Guillemets (angle quotes), used in French and other languagesAlt+0171, Alt+0187

Example: Gandhiji wrote, “Be the change.” Indian schools usually teach double quotation marks for speech and single quotes for a quote inside a quote. Word and Google Docs turn straight quotes into curly ones as you type. The right single quote ’ is also the curly apostrophe, as in Ravi’s bag.

Brackets, Slash and Other Punctuation Symbols

MarkNameUseExample
( )Round brackets (parentheses)Extra informationRohit (my cousin) will join us.
[ ]Square bracketsYour own note inside a quote"He [the coach] was late."
{ }Curly brackets (braces)Sets in maths, blocks in codeA = {1, 2, 3}
/SlashChoices, dates, fractionsYes/No, 15/08/1947
'ApostrophePossession and short formsPriya's phone, don't
•BulletMarks list items• Aadhaar copy • PAN copy
¿ ¡Inverted question and exclamation marksStart questions and exclamations in Spanish¿Qué hora es?

Some keyboard signs are not true punctuation but live in the same family: the at the rate symbol @, the hashtag #, the ampersand &, the asterisk * and the underscore _.

Dagger Symbol and Double Dagger Symbol

The dagger symbol † and the double dagger symbol ‡ are reference marks. Writers put them after a word to point to a footnote, usually after the asterisk * has already been used. In some books and family records, † next to a name means the person has passed away.

  • Dagger †: Alt+0134 on Windows, Option+T on Mac.
  • Double dagger ‡: Alt+0135 on Windows, Option+Shift+7 on Mac.

In Word you can also type 2020 then Alt+X for the dagger, or 2021 then Alt+X for the double dagger.

How to Type Punctuation Marks on Phone and Computer

  1. Windows and Mac: full stop, comma, colon, semicolon, quotes, slash and brackets all have keys. Hold Shift for the upper sign on a key, for example Shift+; gives a colon.
  2. Marks without a key: use the Alt codes shown in the info tables above (numeric keypad with Num Lock on), or in Word type the code and press Alt+X.
  3. Google Docs: open Insert > Special characters and search by name, such as "em dash" or "guillemet".
  4. Android: on most Android keyboards, tap ?123, then =\< for extra marks. Long-press the full stop or hyphen key to see more choices.
  5. iPhone: tap 123, then #+=. Long-press the quote key for curly quotes and the hyphen key for dashes.

For codes of many more signs, see the Alt codes list.

All keyboard and punctuation symbol pages

Frequently asked questions

How many punctuation marks are there in English?

Most school grammar books teach about 14 main punctuation marks: full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, colon, semicolon, hyphen, dash, brackets, square brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks and ellipsis. Some lists also count the slash and bullet. The exact number changes from book to book.

What is the double quotes symbol called?

The double quotes symbol (also searched as double quotation symbol) " is called a double quote or inverted commas. The curly pair “ ” is called left and right double quotation marks. Both mark spoken words or titles.

What is the difference between a punctuation symbol and a special character?

A punctuation symbol helps the reader understand a sentence, like a comma or full stop. Signs such as @, #, & and % are usually called special characters or symbols, because they stand for words or ideas instead of pauses.

Should I use single or double quotes?

In Indian and American usage, double quotes are normal for speech, with single quotes for a quote inside a quote. British publishers often do the opposite. Pick one style and keep it the same through your whole document.

What does the dagger symbol † mean?

The dagger is a footnote mark, used after the asterisk. The double dagger ‡ is the next mark in the series. Next to a person's name, † can also show that the person has died.

Related symbols

Updated 6 October 2026. All symbols are standard Unicode characters checked against the Unicode database.